Lab Machines Explained: Types, Uses, and Benefits
Machines

Lab Machines Explained: Types, Uses, and Benefits

Mar 3, 2025

An industrial laboratory has a variety of specialized equipment and scientific instruments. Chemical, pharmaceutical, biological, food, cosmetic, and educational institution labs can all benefit from different types of lab machine.

Here are the various types of lab equipment and the uses of lab machines:

Mixers, shakers, and stirrers

These instruments are useful for mixing chemical liquids and solids in a variety of lab applications. Rotators and vortexes, 3D gyratory rockers, microplate shakers, linear shakers, orbital shakers, and magnetic stirrers are among the several types of laboratory mixing machinery. If you wish to enhance the capacity of any shaker, use a clamp or another suitable base.

Centrifuge

A centrifuge is a device used to separate gases, fluids, and liquids of varying densities. Research facilities commonly use centrifuges to separate nucleic acids, proteins, viruses, organelles, and cells. In a hospital laboratory, a centrifuge is used to separate blood components such as plasma and serum.

Thermostatic Bath

A thermostatic bath is useful for deactivating and incubating cell cultures, thawing frozen samples, performing chemical reactions, and warming bacterial medium. It is a vital piece of medical research equipment, as well as a typical lab for industrial and scientific studies. Modern thermostatic baths are outfitted with microprocessors and a controller to ensure temperature uniformity and regulation.

Ultrasonic Cleaner

An ultrasonic cleaner cleans laboratory testing equipment flawlessly by passing high-frequency waves through a cleaning liquid. The immersed section of lab equipment is cleaned by an agitated liquid solution, which is typically a solvent or water.

The ultrasonic cleaner works by creating cavitation in the solution. Cavitation occurs when sonic energy attracts pollutants to solution bubbles, causing them to be removed from equipment surfaces.

Incubator and Oven

Incubators and ovens are commonly employed industrial lab machines in microbiology, biology, and clinical laboratories. Lab incubators are used to store media, samples, and reagents.

A lab incubator maintains a consistent temperature while warming samples or reagents. Incubators are also used in biotech, pharmacological, clinical, and bacteriological research, as well as food and beverage testing.

Ovens are commonly used in laboratories to dry samples and glassware, anneal, accelerate product aging, sterilize, evaporate, and polymerize.

Rotary evaporator

A rotary evaporator, or rotavap, is a piece of lab machine that uses evaporation to separate solvents from a given material. The process is normally carried out under low or reduced pressure. Lowering the pressure inside the flask allows the solvent to boil at a low temperature.

The solvent is typically placed in a round bottom flask to give a wider surface area for rapid evaporation. Hexane and ethyl acetate are the most commonly used solvents to separate a sample.

Polarimeter

A polarimeter is a laboratory machine that measures the angle of rotation created when an optically active substance polarizes light. Some compounds are optically active and polarize to the right, causing them to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise.

The intensity of such a light rotation is known as the angle of rotation. The direction of rotation of polarized light indicates the qualities of the material and its concentration in a specific sample.

Microtome

A microtome is a cutting tool used to create extremely thin slices of the material being studied. In microscopy, when samples are examined using electron radiation or seen using light, microtomes are primarily utilized. The majority of microtomes have steel, glass, or diamond blades. Depending on the specimen to be used and the necessary slice thickness, different blades are employed.

In conclusion

In conclusion, the instruments and equipment mentioned above are crucial for maintaining precise results and effective workflows in an industrial, research, or standard laboratory. For your laboratory needs, Tipco Engineering offers the newest and best lab machine, such as the Lab Mixer, Shaft Dispersers, etc.

The needs of contemporary research and development are satisfied by these dependable, high-quality machines, guaranteeing that you have access to the best tools for accuracy, adaptability, and efficiency in your laboratory operations.

Also read: Laboratory Machines: Key Features and Benefits Explained

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